The Intersection of Politics and Football: Exploring 10 of the Most Politically Engaged Football Clubs

Football, often referred to as “the beautiful game,” has a global reach that transcends cultural and geographical boundaries. Beyond the passion for the sport, Politics intriguing to note how some football clubs become more than just athletic institutions—they evolve into platforms for political expression and activism. This article delves into the world of the 8 most politically engaged football clubs, highlighting their impact and significance on the global stage.

Football clubs often mirror the societies they are a part of, reflecting their values, beliefs, and even political ideologies. This unique blend of sports and politics has the power to spark rivalries, social movements, and nationalistic sentiments within fan bases. In this article, we will explore some of the most politically charged football clubs around the world, uncovering the ways in which they go beyond the field and into the realm of politics.

FC Barcelona Politics : More Than Just a Club

Politics

Nestled in Catalonia, FC Barcelona serves as a beacon of Catalonian identity and autonomy. The club’s slogan “Més que un club” (More than just a club) encapsulates its dedication to social causes and political activism. From advocating for Catalan independence to championing human rights, FC Barcelona’s influence extends well beyond its accomplishments on the pitch.

With its rich history and deep ties to Catalonia, FC Barcelona is a symbol of the region’s cultural distinctiveness and its ongoing quest for independence. The club’s commitment to social issues has often led its players and officials to speak out on matters that transcend football. Through its engagement with politics, FC Barcelona exemplifies how sports can amplify important societal conversations and transcend mere competition.

Rangers FC: The Old Firm Rivalry and Politics

In the heart of Glasgow, the rivalry between Rangers FC and Celtic FC extends beyond the realm of football, delving into religious and political divisions. Rangers historically aligned with the Protestant community, while Celtic identified with the Catholic community. This rivalry highlights the intricate interplay of religion and politics, as fans express their loyalties in multifaceted ways.

The rivalry between Rangers FC and Celtic FC is more than a clash on the pitch—it’s a reflection of the historical and cultural tensions that have shaped Glasgow for generations. The divide between the two clubs goes beyond the sporting arena, with fans using the rivalry as a platform to express their religious and political allegiances. This dynamic showcases how football can serve as a conduit for complex identity narratives and offers insights into the broader social fabric of a community.

AC Milan: Football’s Influence on Italian Politics

AC Milan Politics Berlusconi

Italian football boasts passionate fans and storied rivalries, yet AC Milan stands out for its role in shaping Italian politics. The club’s owner, Silvio Berlusconi, transitioned from football club ownership to Italy’s Prime Minister. This fusion of football and politics underscores the potential for sports to launch political careers.

AC Milan’s connection to politics goes beyond its success on the field. Silvio Berlusconi’s ownership of the club allowed him to leverage his influence as a football magnate to enter the realm of Italian politics. His transition from football club owner to Prime Minister of Italy exemplifies how football can act as a stepping stone for individuals seeking political power. AC Milan’s story is a testament to the multifaceted impact of football, shaping not only the world of sports but also the broader political landscape.

Borussia Dortmund: Uniting Fans Against Extremism

Borussia Dortmund is renowned for its vibrant fan culture and unwavering stance against extremism. The “Yellow Wall,” a section of the stadium, serves as a symbol of unity against all forms of discrimination. The supporters exemplify inclusivity, transforming matches into demonstrations of solidarity against divisive ideologies.

The “Yellow Wall” at Borussia Dortmund’s stadium is not only a visual spectacle but also a powerful representation of the club’s values. The fans who populate this section of the stadium are known for their vocal support and unwavering stance against extremism, racism, and discrimination. Borussia Dortmund’s supporters actively create an atmosphere of inclusivity, turning their matches into platforms for advocating social change. The club’s dedication to combating extremism showcases how football can be a force for positive transformation within communities.

Athletic Bilbao Politics : Basque Identity and Separatism

Athletic Bilbao Basque Politics

Athletic Bilbao’s distinct policy of exclusively fielding Basque players reflects the club’s strong ties to Basque identity and the region’s pursuit of autonomy. The club’s player recruitment strategy has turned it into a representation of Basque separatism and cultural preservation, interweaving football with political aspirations.

Athletic Bilbao’s unique player recruitment policy is more than just a sporting strategy—it’s a reflection of the club’s deep-rooted connection to Basque identity and the region’s political landscape. By exclusively fielding Basque players, Athletic Bilbao sends a powerful message about the preservation of Basque culture and its aspiration for autonomy. The club’s identity becomes intertwined with the broader narrative of Basque separatism, showcasing how football can be a conduit for expressing cultural and political sentiments.

Fenerbahçe S.K.: Football and Nationalism in Turkey

Turkish football is renowned for its fervent supporters, and Fenerbahçe S.K. stands as a prime example of the convergence of football and nationalism. The club’s passionate fan base is deeply rooted in Turkish patriotism, often extending to political demonstrations and displays of national unity.

Fenerbahçe S.K.’s fan base is a testament to the fervent nationalism that can be ignited by football. The club’s supporters are deeply passionate about their Turkish identity, and their allegiance to Fenerbahçe goes beyond the realm of sports. The stadium becomes a space for expressing nationalistic sentiments, and matches often become platforms for demonstrating unity and patriotism. Fenerbahçe’s story highlights how football can be a powerful vehicle for rallying national pride and promoting a sense of belonging.

Celtic FC: Politics and Religion in the Glasgow Derby

Similar to Rangers FC, Celtic FC plays a pivotal role in the political dynamics of the Glasgow Derby. With roots in the Irish Catholic community, Celtic’s support frequently aligns with nationalist and republican sentiments. This showcases football’s potential to serve as a conduit for expressing historical and political grievances.

Celtic FC’s identity is deeply intertwined with its historical roots in the Irish Catholic community. The club’s fan base often aligns with nationalist and republican sentiments, reflecting a broader narrative of historical and political struggles. The Glasgow Derby between Celtic and Rangers is not only a clash of football teams but also a manifestation of deeply rooted religious and political divisions. Celtic’s role in this rivalry underscores how football can become a platform for expressing complex historical grievances and asserting cultural identity.

Liverpool FC: Embracing Socialist Values in a Capitalist League

Politics

In the realm of English football, where most leading clubs tend to remain apolitical, Liverpool FC stands out as a bastion of socialist ideals. Operating within the most capitalist league on the planet, the club and its Merseyside neighbors Everton hold fast to their leftist beliefs, making a statement of their own.

Liverpool FC’s affiliation with socialist values is deeply rooted in its history and the city’s working-class identity. The club’s ties to the Labour Party, a political symbol of socialism, have been strong. The sentiment of “better to break the law than break the poor” has resonated with the club, reflecting a commitment to advocating for the underprivileged and marginalized sections of society.

In a striking show of solidarity, during the dockers’ strike in the 1990s, Liverpool FC’s own Robbie Fowler was spotted wearing a T-shirt in support of the cause. This action symbolized the club’s willingness to stand by the working class and champion their rights, even in the face of adversity.

Liverpool FC’s fan base predominantly consists of the city’s working class, further reinforcing the club’s alignment with international socialism. While the modern era of English football has witnessed changes that have moved the sport away from conventional socialism, Liverpool remains a stronghold of politically-motivated minds and daring activists.

In a league often dominated by financial considerations, Liverpool FC continues to carry the torch of socialist values. Its dedication to social justice and its allegiance to leftist principles are a testament to football’s power to transcend the boundaries of sport and make a meaningful impact on the social fabric of a community.

AFC Ajax: Social Activism and Political Engagement

Ajax’s commitment to social activism extends well beyond the confines of the football field. The club and its passionate supporters have consistently used their platform to take a vocal stance on critical societal matters. From advocating for LGBTQ+ rights to combating racism in all its forms, Ajax’s voice resonates loudly both within the stadium and in the broader public discourse. This dedication to societal betterment showcases the influential role that football can play in influencing and shaping broader social conversations.

The club’s advocacy is not limited to its statements alone; it is embedded in its actions. Ajax’s commitment to inclusivity is reflected in its diverse squad and the harmony that exists within the team. This inclusivity is mirrored in the stands as well, where fans from all walks of life unite to support a shared cause. The vibrant atmosphere within the Johan Cruijff Arena becomes a testament to the power of unity and the potential of sports to foster positive change.

AFC Ajax’s story serves as a poignant reminder that football, beyond being a source of entertainment, holds the potential to transcend its own boundaries. By addressing societal issues head-on and advocating for inclusivity, the club illustrates how the world of sports can become a formidable catalyst for change, turning the passion of the game into a force for good.

St. Pauli: Embracing Social Activism and Challenging Norms

Located in Hamburg, Germany, FC St. Pauli is not just a football club—it’s a symbol of resistance, social activism, and challenging societal norms. With a strong anti-establishment stance and a commitment to various social causes, St. Pauli’s unique approach to football has made it a beacon of change within the sports world.

St. Pauli’s identity is deeply rooted in its neighborhood, which shares the same name. The area has a history of counterculture and activism, and the football club reflects this spirit. St. Pauli’s fans are known for their passionate engagement with social and political issues, advocating for causes ranging from LGBTQ+ rights to refugee support. The club’s stadium, Millerntor-Stadion, is not just a venue for matches; it’s a space where fans come together to voice their opinions, make statements, and challenge societal norms.

While other football clubs may focus solely on on-field success, St. Pauli places a strong emphasis on community engagement and social responsibility. The club’s unique combination of football and activism has attracted a global fan base that identifies with its ethos of inclusivity and social justice. St. Pauli’s story illustrates how football can transcend its traditional role and become a catalyst for societal change, inspiring others to use sports as a means of advocating for a better world.


The intricate interplay between politics and football is a fascinating aspect of the sport’s global impact. The 8 football clubs discussed in this article exemplify how the game can serve as a platform for expressing political beliefs, advocating social justice, and shaping collective identities. From the historical and religious rivalries of Rangers FC and Celtic FC to the social activism of AFC Ajax, each club represents a unique facet of the connection between sports and politics.

As fans passionately support their teams, they also rally behind the values and narratives these clubs embody. The stories of these clubs extend beyond the field and resonate with societal conversations, offering insights into the complex dynamics that shape our world. Football’s ability to bridge the gap between sports and politics demonstrates its capacity to transcend borders, cultures, and ideologies, uniting people under a common banner of passion and purpose.

Catch you in the next one.